BBC Sport investigation highlights Cambodian factory conditions behind European club shirts

BBC Sport has investigated the supply chain behind official shirts sold by leading European clubs, tracing production to two factories in Cambodia that make kits for Arsenal, Liverpool, Real Madrid and other major teams.

While replica shirts can cost supporters more than 120 euros, workers involved in producing them described a very different reality. They reported difficult working conditions, extremely low wages, high temperatures on the factory floor and intense pressure to meet production targets.

Workers said their basic monthly salary was approximately 187 to 196 euros. They usually work six eight-hour shifts each week, while overtime and additional allowances increase some monthly earnings to only about 268 euros.

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The factory floors were described as hot and humid, with temperatures above 30 degrees. Employees also said the demands of meeting production plans added significantly to the pressure of their work.

The investigation followed the supply chain for football shirts from major European clubs and identified the two Cambodian factories as part of the manufacturing process. The findings underline the contrast between the price paid by supporters for official merchandise and the wages received by those making it.

However, the purpose and likely impact of the investigation remain unclear, given the long history of English exploitation in south-east Asia. The source article argues that the situation may not improve regardless of whether such films are made or not.

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Andrews Sefa Bamfo
Andrews Sefa Bamfo is a promising young football writer and reporter, recognised as one of the rising talents in African football journalism. He specialises in match reporting, features and on-ground coverage, bringing fresh perspective and energy to the industry.He is educated at the University of Ghana and has gained valuable experience working with one of Ghana’s leading media organisations, TV3, where he developed his skills in both television reporting and football journalism.Andrews’ talent and potential were further recognised when he was selected for the prestigious CAF Young Reporters Programme, where he received advanced media training in partnership with CANAL+. This exposure has helped shape his understanding of modern sports journalism and storytelling.Since then, he has continued to grow in the field and is widely regarded as one of the emerging voices in African football media. He is currently a Staff Writer at African.Football, contributing to the platform’s coverage with insightful reports and engaging content for a global audience.

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